Floating Storage Production Off-loading vessels

by frog

One way that oil companies get oil out from under the seabed and up onto the surface is that they drive a big ship out to just over where the oil is, moor it down to the seabed, put a bolt through its steering mechanism and remove the propeller. The ship is then no longer technically defined as a ship according to the Maritime Transport Act, but as a Floating Storage Production Off-loading vessel (FPSO). Oil is accumulated in the FPSO until there’s enough to fill a transport tanker, at which point a tanker connects to the FPSO and offloads the oil. Once moored to the seabed, because the FPSO is no longer technically a ship it is allowed to be staffed by land based engineers rather than seafarers.

Now here’s a question: If you were on a ship full of oil moored out in the middle of the ocean, say for instance off the coast of New Plymouth or in the Great South Basin, it has its steering and propulsion disabled and a large storm blows up, would you prefer:

  1. That it’s steering and propulsion could be re-engaged and that it had experienced qualified seafarers on board capable of operating in an emergency situation if required.
  2. Or that the only thing hold it in place was its moorings and that it had no qualified seafarers on board?

For bonus points ask yourself the same question but from the perspective of a seabird sitting on some coastline as yet not covered in oil slick and looking out at sea to a climate change related storm.

frog says

Published in Environment & Resource Management by frog on Wed, March 12th, 2008   

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