Gareth Hughes

It’s a war on youth

by Gareth Hughes

It hasn’t been a good year for under-twenty year olds. Hopefully if you’re young, you’re out having fun and don’t really give a toss what those old fogies in Government are up to. But if you’ve followed some of the changes this year, you could be mistaken into thinking that someone’s declared a war on youth.

Not an actual war with bombs and tanks. Not even a formal declaration of hostilities issued by the Baby Boomers to Gen Y and Z. It’s a sneaky, slow burning attack on our rights and future expectations. This year we’ve seen significant Boomer advances through the frontlines of how we study, where we work, and how we drink.

We’ve been in a ‘phoney war’ for years and Gen X and Y have had the odd tactical victory. The Greens managed to get the discriminatory youth pay rates scrapped and the last Government got rid of interest on student loans. However, not all fronts are holding up and the entrenchment of Boomer’s wealth and power should get us younger generations feeling as though we’re under attack.

Sir Roger Douglas, one of the Boomer’s most decorated generals, had a huge victory last week. His Voluntary Student Membership Bill passed the vital Select Committee hurdle. It’s not a done deal yet, but this situation demonstrates that if 98% of 4000+ submissions against a bill won’t convince the National Party, very little will.

The VSM Bill is an ideological solution in search of a problem. The aim is to weaken the battlements of younger generation’s traditional base: students’ associations, and undermine their membership and financial viability; and, in doing so, reduce student democracy, student participation, and students’ voice on University and Polytechnic boards.

I’ve written here before about how the very nature of our open egalitarian tertiary education system is under attack from Tertiary Education Minister Steven Joyce, whose budget cuts have meant universities are literally shutting the door to new enrolments. Last week it was revealed that approximately 9000 students will not be able to access student loans next year because of a rule change that removes access for the student if they failed half their papers over a two year period. It is manifestly unfair that it has been applied retrospectively to those studying in 2009. This means if you ran into trouble—got sick, had personal issues, etc.—in 2009, you may not be able to study in 2011. We’re not talking about grants or allowances, just access to borrow money to study. This harsh and unfair change is Mr Joyce’s strategy to reduce demand for tertiary education, because he can’t find enough money to fund it properly.

Boomers—including most of our current politicians—enjoyed free education ‘back in the day’ because of the societal and economic benefits it brought to NZ. When it comes to today’s students they are portrayed as ‘loan-jumping lay-about’s', sucking on the Government’s ‘generous tax teat’ who need to ‘get real.’

My colleague Nandor Tanczos once criticised MPs for “being drunk in charge of the country” but if you read the paper or watch TV you’d think all under-twenties in NZ had a drinking problem. While Parliament debates raising the purchasing age back to twenty (unfair, ineffective and not targeted), it’s right now lowering to zero the blood alcohol level for drivers under twenty. I support safer roads but this is blatant youth scapegoating when they won’t act on lowering the adult level to the OECD average which would save an estimated 33 lives a year.

The intergenerational ‘war on youth’ is most pronounced in housing. For my parents’ generation home ownership was as normal as putting Marmite on your toast. In 1960, the average cost of a house was $6639. Now it is $408,000. Even after adjusting for inflation, young couples have to work three times more hours to pay off their house and that is not taking into consideration all other expenses (including that student loan).

We used to have one of the highest home ownership rates in the OECD. Various government incentives and tax structures encouraged Boomers to buy a house and then use the equity in their home to buy more houses to rent them out. This has meant a hugely inflated housing market, effectively putting home ownership out of this generations reach, and an economy with $200B locked up in unproductive housing.

If you’re like the majority of Gen Y’ers you’re renting, paying heaps every week for a substandard cold unhealthy home and heaps on heating and hospital bills. The Boomers are laughing all the way to the bank.

The economy run by the Boomers has failed. From taking over from the post-war generation, they’ve presided over New Zealand’s precipitous drop down the OECD rankings all the while increasing the gap between rich and poor, which in turn has exacerbated social problems. They built an economy dependent on housing, low-wage/high-hours job and debt.

If you are lucky enough to have a job, conditions and wages are being weakened by bad laws like the 90 Day ‘fire at will’ bill. Our exports haven’t diversified and are still vulnerable - based on growing grass and our landscape (dairy and tourism) - rather than a high-tech, high-value clean and green branded path to prosperity.

Unlike the Boomers who always had a sense prosperity was assured, we know it’s going to get harder. Just like our developed counterparts, New Zealand’s population is steadily ageing; this will undoubtedly make age inequality much worse.

Currently 12 per cent of New Zealand’s population is over 65 but it is forecasted to rise to 25 per cent by 2051. As our population gets older the young will have to pay more taxes to keep the pension and healthcare systems going. An increase in the population and an ageing of that population will undoubtedly push house prices up further.

More and more young people will be forced to rent and you can guess who the landlords are—that generation who are using it to prop up their retirement funds.

Lastly, the Boomers have made poor environmental decisions. We’re still dependent on oil to power our economy, even though it’s expensive and contributes to climate change. We are so lucky to live in Aotearoa, but rather than the paradise portrayed in the overseas tourism marketing ads, we can’t swim in our rivers for fear of getting sick, and our last few special natural areas are being turned into dams, coal mines and dairy farms.

We’re not all binge-drinkers, taggers or stoner students and we have heaps to offer the country so don’t deserve negative media stereotypes or punitive measure in work or study. It’s about time youth were seen as an investment not a cost to be battled. Under attack let’s be like Te Whiti o Rongomai who led the Parihaka non-violence movement against English aggression: lets wise-up, use creative tactics and take action.

Published in Society & Culture by Gareth Hughes on Tue, October 5th, 2010   

Tags: , ,

More posts by Gareth Hughes | more about Gareth Hughes