Canterbury DHB needs to rethink drug rehab policy

by frog

In November last year the Canterbury DHB completed a review of its alcohol and other drugs (AOD) treatment and rehabilitation policy.  Here’s an extract from its minutes (PDF):

Justice Clients:

Legal pressure can sometimes result in people reflecting on their situation. Information, education and brief intervention is appropriate at this point and should be provided by primary care, probation officers, prison staff etc. with the support of AOD specialists. AOD assessment and treatment will be available to those who require it and are able to engage.

People waiting for sentence will be able to access community groups (education, building motivation etc) and collaboration with corrections may result in joint initiatives for this group.

Once sentencing is completed entry into specialist AOD services will be viable for those who remain in the community.

Long‐term treatment programmes to provide sentencing/prison release options for people in prison is not viable. AOD services funded by corrections to meet the needs of the prison population are supported and linking is required to ensure adequate transition planning for release into the community.

As per the agreement that exists between health and corrections, reports required for Courts and Parole Boards will be funded by these bodies. AOD services will provide support for prisoners due for release, although this is unlikely to be the provision of direct access into containment type facilities. The support may be best provided through collaborative work with prison release staff and will not necessarily involve comprehensive assessment and subsequent reports.

That is a disgraceful policy.  It flies in the face of the principle of harm minimisation and discriminates in the provision of AOD services against people whose drug and/or alcohol problems have resulted in them falling foul of the criminal law.  Often these are the very people who are the greatest danger to themselves and others in the community and are most in need of help.  The policy has now been labelled “bizarre” and “grossly inequitable” by the National Addiction Centre.  The National Committee for Addiction Treatment has also expressed concerns.

I accept that there is usually little to be achieved by forcing a person with an alcohol or drug dependency into rehabilitation if they are reluctant, and that there will also be people who will cynically play the system by feigning a desire to be rehabilitated in an attempt to get a lighter sentence.  But the Canterbury DHB’s policy is just a short-sighted exercise in cost-cutting that denies adequate rehabilitative services to “justice clients” irrespective of their motivation to be rehabilitated.

For many people with an alcohol or drug problem, a brush with the law is the trigger that makes them first acknowledge they have a problem and accept they need to do something about it.  The Canterbury DHB, by providing “justice clients” with only minimal rehabilitative services, is denying them the opportunity to do something about it.  “Justice clients”, even if imprisoned, eventually end up in the community.   If they end up in the community without their dependencies being adequately addressed, it is not just them and their families but society as a whole that suffers.

frog says