Duckweed to ethanol better than corn

by frog

Researchers at North Carolina State University have shown that making ethanol from duckweed is much more efficient than doing so from corn:

Researchers at North Carolina State University have found that a tiny aquatic plant can be used to clean up animal waste at industrial hog farms and potentially be part of the answer for the global energy crisis. Their research shows that growing duckweed on hog wastewater can produce five to six times more starch per acre than corn, according to researcher Dr. Jay Cheng. This means that ethanol production using duckweed could be “faster and cheaper than from corn,” says fellow researcher Dr. Anne-Marie Stomp.

“We can kill two birds – biofuel production and wastewater treatment – with one stone – duckweed,” Cheng says. Starch from duckweed can be readily converted into ethanol using the same facilities currently used for corn, Cheng adds.

The beauty of this is that this is a first generation biofuel process that doesn’t necessarily have to steal arable agricultural land for the process. That means that unlike the kiwi algae to biodiesel technique, which is struggling to scale up, we can start making it straight away.

It also means we don’t have to argue about the sustainability – or not – of ethanol that we import from places like Brazil.

frog says

Published in Environment & Resource Management by frog on Sat, April 11th, 2009   

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