The end of Petrodollars

by frog

I wrote a huge post yesterday trying to tie up a whole lot of interconnected issues, so I’ll try not to go on so long again today. Luckily Celsias has already done it for me with a very full article that covers the links between the traditional trade of oil in US dollars (also known as petrodollars), the arrival of peak oil, and the impending crunch that is about to hit both the US and global economies.

In a nutshell the story goes something like this. The US dollar is the world’s default currency. Most US dollars no longer reside in the US, but in other countries as part of the US’s international debt. But the US dollar is not tied to anything – it stopped linking to gold reserves 40 years ago. Now it floats along on the shared assumption that it is worth something. Part of that assumption draws from the fact that most of the world’s economy is based on oil and oil is traded in US dollars. But possibly not for much longer.

As the US dollar falls many oil mining nations (as Celsias says ‘people talk about oil ‘production’, but it’s not produced, any more than gold is produced. It is mined.’) are trying to transition towards trading in much healthier euros. The danger for the US economy if this happens is that the US dollar could collapse like a New Zealand cricket team middle order.

What is standing in the way of that happening is all those other countries that have an interest in the US economy not collapsing. The most obvious of these is China, who manufactures huge amounts of US imports and thus holds huge amounts of US dollars in the form of debt owed. If the economic balance shifts too far though it becomes a better economic decision for China swap its US dollars for Euros. If that happens the New Zealand tail order are up to bat.

Celsias argues that The US has two options; it can continue along its path with the increasingly tricky job of juggling its currency against the pressures of peak oil and massive overseas debt (a strategy which will require further military spending and pressure to keep other countries in line), or it can start to move immediately towards being a post oil economy before the crunch comes:

It is said that “direct US investments in the war, to date, could have paid for 100% of the renewable energy investments required for the coming 25 years to deal with global warming…” and “The $600 billion in direct appropriations for Iraq could have built over 9,000 wind farms of 50 mw capacity, with the total capacity to meet 25% of US electricity loads.”

frog says

Published in Economy, Work, & Welfare by frog on Fri, April 11th, 2008   

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